Early American Literature Test Atkins 2017 Essays

Early American Literature Test Atkins 2017 Essays Early American Literature Test Atkins 2017 Paper Early American Literature Test Atkins 2017 Paper Essay Topic: Poetry What does the speaker claim at the beginning of To My Dear and Loving Husband? Her relationship is the best that there ever was. Which description from Upon the Burning of Our House shows the speakers belief that faith in God is more important than earthly possessions? moldering dust The speaker of Upon the Burning of Our House reveals her belief that God is protective when she says that God will provide everything she needs Bradstreet uses hyperbole in the first four lines of To My Dear and Loving Husband to exaggerate the truth that she and her husband love each other The speaker of Upon the Burning of Our House learns of the fire when she wakes up during the night and hears people screaming Which line from Upon the Burning of Our House indicates that the speaker misses her home after it burns down? There lay that store I counted best The hope and treasure that the speaker refers to at the end of Upon the Burning of Our House represent eternal life and happiness from faith in God Which of the following is the major theme of Anne Bradstreets poem The Author to Her Book? The parent-child relationship In The Author to Her Book, why does Bradstreet use the metaphysical conceit of an illegitimate orphan to describe her book of poetry? * She feels that the poems were taken from her and thrown out into the world Anne Bradstreet is mainly known for writing poems about all of the following except for politics Which of the following is a recurring theme in Bradstreets work? Puritan belief that one must not become too attached to things of the world Anne Bradstreet is considered the first American poet (true or false) True In Huswifery, the poet compares the speaker to a loom What does the poet of Huswifery use to show that practicing faith is an everyday activity? a metaphor that compares practicing faith to making cloth The speaker in Huswifery hopes to be ready for eternal life In Huswifery, what does the metaphor that compares the speaker with a loom and God with a weaver suggest about Puritan life? Making cloth at home was an everyday activity. Both Bradstreet and Taylor have written poetry that expresses the daily challenges of living in the new world Another common element both Bradstreet and Taylor share is that they use their poetry to express the view that God does not desert people Edward Taylors main profession was minister Although Taylors poems were written in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, they were not available to the public until 200 years later Taylors poems were discovered in this universitys library in 1937 Yale Taylors poems are usually put into 2 groups, Preparatory Meditations and Gods Determinations Only one book of poetry was found amongst Edward Taylors possessions. This book was written by Anne Bradstreet Taylors poems are primarily addressed to God and/or Christ As part of his Meditations organizational method, the poems typically involve 3 faculties of the soulMemory, Understanding, and Will What was the preferred name for communion among the Puritans? The Lords Supper Which of the following forms best describes traditional Native American literatures in origin? oral performance Before the American Revolution, in what language was the largest book printed in any of the thirteen colonies? German Which of the following European navigators did not sail the Atlantic directly to the Americas during the century after Columbuss first voyage? Vasco da Gama Which of the following foods did European colonists bring to the Americas? Wheat, onions, radishes and sugar cane. Among the hundred people on the Mayflower when it landed in Massachusetts in 1620, how many were Separatists? about one quarter Who wrote The Selling of Joseph, one of the earliest antislavery tracts written and published in North America? Samuel Sewall By what means did Native Americans record their experience of European invasion and colonialism? shellwork belts, written texts, and painted animal hides, tepees, and shields What famous work, collecting the literary productions of countless European mariners, was edited by Richard Hakluyt? The Principal Navigations For two centuries after its name was changed to New York in 1664, what language continued to be used widely in public and private life? Dutch Which of the following languages was not spoken by Native Americans in 1492? Tamil Which of the following is an accurate statement about the difference between Native Americans and European colonists in 1492? Unlike most of the Native Americans, the European colonists used a written alphabet Whose writing best typifies early American writing as a literature of witness to the ruthless destruction of Native American cultures by Europeans? Bartolome de las Casas By what means did Cortà ©s seek to justify his invasion of Mexico in violation of directives from Spain? * sending several long letters to Charles V and promising lavish returns if his conquest could proceed. Of what cause did native people begin to die almost immediately after the arrival of Europeans in the Americas? war, enslavement, brutal mistreatment, diseases brought from Europe With what European literary movement came recognition from a Western perspective of Native American verbal expression as a literature? Romanticism Under what condition did Columbus return to Spain in 1500? in chains Which of the following was a type of writing practiced by the prolific writer and clergyman Cotton Mather? moral invectives against the institution of slavery Which of the following is not a primary purpose that colonists sent written texts to Europe? to counter Native American responses to European chronicles of events Which European nation most aggressively expanded its presence in the Americas through colonial conquest? Spain Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of Native American Literature? Ornate and elevated language Which of the following is not one of the Main Purposes of European Explorers Literature? to recruit skilled sailors to crew the increased demand for the number of ships traveling to the New World One of the characteristics of Puritan Literature is that it makes strong use of personification, alliteration, simile, metaphor, and__________________ repetition The Puritans modeled their plain style of writing off of which version of The Bible? Geneva In the earliest of years associated with American Literature, the majority of what was written came from: European Explorers What happened after the Pilgrims discovered that they had landed on Cape Cod? They considered heading for the Hudson River, but were blocked by rocks and rough seas. 2. To what cause does Bradford attribute the weakening of the Plymouth community, starting about 1632? Prosperity With how many ships did the Pilgrims set forth from Holland in 1620? two After establishing their colony at Plymouth, the Pilgrims faced a difficult first winter. How many of the original one hundred survived this first season? fifty Why was the contractual agreement known as the Mayflower Compact necessary? Mutinous members of the company sought to take advantage of the fact that their charter had been for Virginia, and the ship had landed far outside of that jurisdiction. Which person established a mad Bacchanalian settlement at Merrymount that disgusted Bradford with its lewd and shiftless behavior? Thomas Morton Upon their arrival on Cape Cod, what did the Pilgrims find to sustain them in their trials? God and His grace What did the colonists do first when they arrived in North America? fell on their knees and blessed God The First Encounter is the name the colonists gave to their first experience with Native Americans Which detail shows that fairness was a cultural characteristic of the colonists? The colonists repaid the Nauset Indians when they took the Nausets corn and beans Which sentence is the best summary of The Starving Time? Many people died, and the few strong people took care of the weak. Squanto helped the colonists by interpreting for them What problem did the colonists encounter upon their arrival at Cape Cod? There was a lack of shelter in the face of brutal winter conditions. William Bradfords description of the colonists victory in the First Encounter reveals the cultural characteristic that the colonists felt that God protected them in their endeavors Bradford gives special recognition to William Brewster and Myles Standish because they worked tirelessly to care for the people during a period of sickness and starvation What cultural characteristic of the colonists is most evident in this term from the treaty with Massasoit? If any did unjustly war against him, they would aid him; if any did war against them, he should aid them. belief in mutual support Summarize the conditions the Pilgrims faced at the time of the First Thanksgiving. The harvest was small, but game and corn were plentiful. Accounts of real-life historical experiences, written by either a person who experienced those events or someone who studied or observed them are called historical narratives Letters, diaries, journals, speeches, autobiographies, and histories are examples of primary sources Records of events written by people who were not directly involved in the events are called secondary sources Puritanism covered a period from 1550s to 1700 All of the following are lasting effects of the Puritans except for high fashion style The Puritan belief that good was accomplished through hard work, self-reliance, and self-discipline is called the Puritan Ethic William Bradford served as governor of the Plymouth Colony for how many terms? 15 Bradfords Of Plymouth Plantation was lost for how many years? 200 Smith says that the other Jamestown leaders were lazy during times of peace When Smith as the narrator says he built others shelters before he built his own, he is portraying his actions as unselfish Restate The President and Captain Archer not long after intended also to have abandoned the country, which project was curbed and suppressed by Smith. Smith stopped the President and Captain Archer from leaving the colony How was Smith saved from death in Powhatans court Pocahontas offered her life for Smiths The Native Americans were important to the colonists because they brought food to the colonists What is the most likely reason that President Ratcliffe and Martin appointed Smith to oversee the activities outside the walls of the colony Smith worked harder than everyone else The narrators comment the what he carefully provided the rest carelessly spent allows Smith to portray himself as more sensible than the other colonists Smith includes descriptions of the disagreements among the Jamestown leaders because he feels it is better to reveal shame than ignore it Smiths comment that while himself by following sought them victuals means that Smith hunted birds to get food for them What does Smiths description of giving gifts to the Native Americans reveal about His reference to the gifts as toys suggest that he viewed Powhatan and his people as childlike In New Englands Trials, Smith says that how many men accompanied him on his initial journeys? 8 Interpret Thus you may see plainly the yearly success from New England (by Virginia) which hath been so costly to this kingdom and dear to me His journey to the New England area was a waste of his efforts In A Description of New England, Smith says that his purpose is: have towns send their orphans and young married people to settle New England Smiths writing style can best be described as action oriented propaganda By writing about himself in the 3rd person, Smith creates this type of effect on his writing a tall-tale feel One possible reason Smith wrote about himself in the 3rd person, is so that he could gain a higher government position All of the following are themes in Smiths General History except for living a quiet life int the country At 1 point Smith uses 1 of the Native American guides as a shield during a violent encounter. What should this action tell us about Smith? devalued Native American lives John Smith is credited with all of the following excerpt for Survived a fall from a 1000 foot high waterfall After his life is spared, Smith gives Powhatan 2 guns and a grindstone All of the following are reasons Smith considered the journey to America ill-advised except for their boat had several leaks When the Indians decide to spare the colonists, Smith attributes their change of heart to Gods blessing Wingfield, the colonys first president, was removed from office because he hoarded food and tried to escape with one of the ships How many people died within the first four months of the colonys existence? 50 In New Englands Trials, Smith says that Native Americans killed the English because They wanted their weapons and commodities accounts of real-life historical experiences, written by either a person who experienced those events or someone who studied or observed them Historical Narratives the way in which a literary work is put together the arrangement of its parts Structure a type of folktale that features an animal or human character who typically engages in deceit, violence, and magic Trickster Tale A form of autobiographical writing that shares personal experiences as well as observations of significant historical events or people memoir the ideas, details, and social context from the authors time that influence the written work Historical Context Folk tales, myths, fables, and legends passed orally from one generation to the next Folk Literature When a writer writes for one of these reasons: to inform, entertain, express, or persuade purpose materials written by people present at the event Primary sources a traditional story, usually involving supernatural beings that explains how some aspect of human nature came to be Myth a figure of speech that compares 2 things that have something in common Metaphor an indirect reference to a person, place, event, or literary work with which the author believes the reader will be familiar Allusion character types that can be found in literary works from different cultures throughout the ages Archetypes that were once in common use but that are now considered old-fashioned or out-of-date Archaic Language records of events written by people who were not directly involved in the events secondary sources a comparison between 2 essentially unlike things that nevertheless have something in common extended metaphor sentence structure in which the expected order or words inverted syntax a specific kind of myth typically describing how the universe, earth and life began creation myth person(s) who are intended to read a piece of writing audience language that communicates ideas beyond literal meaning of words figurative language messages designed to persuade an audience by creating strong feelings emotional appeals